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Syringe Services Programs (SSPs), which may also be referred to as syringe exchange programs, needle exchange programs and needle-syringe programs, are community-based programs that provide FREE access to sterile needles and syringes, facilitating safe disposal of used needles and syringes. Additionally they provide comprehensive harm reduction services such as:

• Sterile needles, syringes, and injection equipment

• Safe disposal containers for needles and syringes

• HIV and hepatitis testing and linkage to treatment

• Overdose prevention education and how to use Naloxone, a medication used to reverse overdose

• Referral to substance use disorder treatment, including medication- assisted treatment

• Referral to medical, mental health, and social services

• Tools to prevent HIV, STDs, and hepatitis including counseling, condoms, and vaccinations

People who inject drugs can substantially reduce their risk of getting and transmitting HIV, viral hepatitis and other blood borne infections by using a sterile needle and syringe for every injection. SSPs are an effective component of a comprehensive, integrated approach to HIV prevention among people who inject drugs. These programs have also been associated with reduce risk for infection with hepatitis C virus. Most offer other prevention and services and provide linkage to critical services and programs. Research shows that people who inject drugs are 5 times more likely to enter treatment than those who do not utilize syringe services.